Subsequent experiments have helped dismantle the MSG-is-bad-for-you theory. The researchers found that, while 30 participants believed they had a history of CRS, only one showed signs of reduced lung function after exposure to MSG.
When that subject was tested again—this time in a double-blind, placebo-controlled challenge—the test came out negative. Then in , researchers conducted the largest double-blind, placebo-controlled study on MSG, consisting of subjects who said they were sensitive to the additive. The researchers found that MSG produced short-lasting and minor reactions in a subset of people—but these could not be reproduced consistently upon retesting.
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It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Although many people identify themselves as sensitive to MSG, in studies with such individuals given MSG or a placebo, scientists have not been able to consistently trigger reactions.
No—glutamate or glutamic acid have nothing to do with gluten. A person with Celiac disease may react to the wheat that may be present in soy sauce, but not to the MSG in the product. The glutamate in MSG is chemically indistinguishable from glutamate present in food proteins. Our bodies ultimately metabolize both sources of glutamate in the same way. An average adult consumes approximately 13 grams of glutamate each day from the protein in food, while intake of added MSG is estimates at around 0.
Glutamic acid is produced in abundance in our bodies and found in many foods we eat every day, including meat, fish, eggs and dairy products, as well as tomatoes, corn and nuts. When a protein containing glutamic acid is broken down, for example through fermentation, it becomes glutamate. Glutamate activates our taste receptors, eliciting the delicious savory taste known as umami. Kikunae Ikeda asked his wife a question that would change the history of food: What gave her vegetable and tofu soup its delicious meaty flavor?
Ikeda pointed to the dried seaweed called kombu , or kelp, that she used to make her traditional Japanese dashi , or broth. Inspired by this revelation, Dr. Ikeda set to work. Tasting the crystals, he recognized a distinct savory flavor he dubbed umami , based on the Japanese word umai delicious.
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